BLM Public Lands in Montana

Miles City, Montana

montana moss agateagatejasperpetrified woodquartz

Public land, rules apply · Free

BLM Public Lands in Montana

Montana's most-wanted collecting rock, the moss agate that washes out of the lower Yellowstone drainage, is legal to pick up on unclaimed BLM ground under the agency's casual-collecting policy. There is no designated agate park here, though — BLM land is a checkerboard with private ranch and state sections, and collecting is closed on active mining claims, at developed recreation sites, and where the mineral estate is privately owned. The Miles City Field Office manages 2.7 million surface acres across 16 eastern counties; get a current surface-management map from its public room before you fill a bucket.

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What you can findmontana moss agate, agate, jasper, petrified wood, quartz
AccessPublic land, rules apply — Free
FeesFree, no permit. BLM lets rockhounds collect surface material — agates and the usual hobby stones — in reasonable quantities for personal, noncommercial use. Petrified wood is capped separately at 25 pounds plus one piece per day, up to 250 pounds a year. Power equipment and explosives need written authorization from the field office, and nothing you collect may be sold.
Season & hoursPractically June through October in the eastern badlands. Two-track roads on bentonite clay turn impassable after rain and stay that way for a day or more.
KidsBetter for experienced collectors — Unsigned, unstaffed country with no water and no facilities, and the hard part is proving to yourself that you are standing on public land. Fine for teenagers who already camp; not a drop-in family stop.
Official sourceBureau of Land Management — Montana/Dakotas recreation
Last checkedChecked against its source August 16, 2026

Hours, fees, and access rules change. Verify with the operator or land agency before you go.

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Before you go

What does BLM Public Lands in Montana cost?

Free, no permit. BLM lets rockhounds collect surface material — agates and the usual hobby stones — in reasonable quantities for personal, noncommercial use. Petrified wood is capped separately at 25 pounds plus one piece per day, up to 250 pounds a year. Power equipment and explosives need written authorization from the field office, and nothing you collect may be sold. Hours, fees, and access rules change. Verify with the operator or land agency before you go.

When is BLM Public Lands in Montana open?

Practically June through October in the eastern badlands. Two-track roads on bentonite clay turn impassable after rain and stay that way for a day or more. Hours, fees, and access rules change. Verify with the operator or land agency before you go.

Is BLM Public Lands in Montana good for kids?

BLM Public Lands in Montana is better suited to experienced collectors than young kids. Unsigned, unstaffed country with no water and no facilities, and the hard part is proving to yourself that you are standing on public land. Fine for teenagers who already camp; not a drop-in family stop.